Published:
Winter 2003
CNYC’s legislative goals will improve the lot of
housing cooperatives and condominiums without making any
demands on fragile federal, state or city budgets. Instead,
certain of our proposals have potential to enhance government
revenue.
ELIMINATE 80/20 “CLIFF”
Section 216 of the Internal Revenue Code enables qualifying
housing cooperatives to pass on to shareholders the homeowner
tax deductions for property taxes and mortgage interest
paid by the corporation. The 80/20 provision of Section
216, which requires that a cooperative derive 80% of its
revenue from its tenant-stockholders, has obliged certain
cooperatives with commercial space to charge less-than-market
rents on stores in their buildings. Congressmember Charles
Rangel will soon introduce legislation to alleviate this
and other 80/20 problems, while still carefully preserving
the concept of giving homeowners in cooperatives tax parity
with people living in private houses. When these cooperatives
are able to maximize the rental value of their commercial
space, the federal government stands to gain tax revenue.
VETERANS BENEFITS
Congressmember Carolyn Maloney is the prime sponsor of legislation
to enable veterans to obtain the same low-cost mortgages
for the purchase of housing cooperatives that they enjoy
if they make their homes in condominiums or private houses.
In the 107th Congress, she had amassed 76 co-sponsors for
this legislation, and Senator Charles Schumer’s companion
bill also has co-sponsors. We are optimistic that this important
legislation will be passed by the 108th Congress.
NYS CONVERSION LAW
As the question of what makes a cooperative or condominium
‘viable’ is debated (see page 8 of this Newsletter)
and new offering plans begin to appear, the time is right
to consider modifications to the existing state laws governing
conversions of rental buildings to cooperative or condominium
status. CNYC would like legislation enacted that will ensure
resident control of the board in buildings free of dangerous
and hazardous conditions, where the sponsors commits to
sell units as they become available. All these measures
would foster sounder cooperatives and condominiums. It is
likely that units would sell readily, adding value to the
cooperative or condominium and increasing government revenues
from transfer taxes and property taxes.
PROPERTY TAX FAIRNESS
The Council of New York Cooperatives & Condominiums
continues to work for a property tax system that will deal
fairly with all New York City taxpayers. Through the Action
Committee for Reasonable Real Estate Taxes, it monitors
current developments and works to ensure that the current
abatement program will continue as long as is necessary
for the city to develop and promulgate a permanent tax reform
program
CNYC LEGISLATIVE
PRIORITIES FOR THE YEAR 2003
A. In Congress
- 1. Principle Purpose Test to Replace the Cliff
at 80/20.
- Allow Federal Income Tax Deduction for unit owners
when condominiums borrow for capital improvements.
- Allow Veteran the same benefits when purchasing
a cooperative as when purchasing a house or a condominium.
B. In Albany
- A long-term plan for property tax fairness for
homeowners in
cooperatives and condominiums.
- Improved Conversion Laws
a) Obligation to ‘Complete the Conversion’
b) Strictly limit sponsor control of elections
c) Resident Shareholder Control from Closing
d) Provide for the Curing of Dangerous & Hazardous
Conditions.
- Legislation mandating the provision of services
to tenants or regulating. Quality of life issues
must treat housing cooperatives and condominiums
as it does as single family homeowners.
- Work done on individual apartments can not be
the subject of a mechanic’s lien on the building.
- Amend Section 240 of the Labor Law to protect
cooperative corporations from liability appropriately
borne by shareholders or third parties.
- A Separate Trial Part in Housing Court for Co-op
& Condo Issues
- Exempt condominiums with modest taxable income
from minimum tax.
- Protect Volunteer Boards from Criminal Liability
C. In the City Council
- A long-term plan for fairness for all New York
City taxpayers,
including homeowners in cooperatives and condominiums.
- When two or more residential apartments that
are used as a single dwelling are sold as such,
they are to be treated for RPT purposes as the sale
of a single unit.
- Interest shall be paid by the City on refunds
of overpayments.
- Legislation mandating the provision of services
to tenants or regulating quality of life issues
must treat housing cooperatives and condominiums
as it does as single family homeowners.
- Work done on individual apartments can not be
the subject of a mechanic’s lien on the building.
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